The
Electronic Report is sent monthly to administrators
of member schools in the Illinois Coalition of Non-Public
Schools (ICNS). Its purpose is to provide brief synopses
of developments with the Illinois Coalition of Non-Public
Schools, legislative updates, and information of interest
to our nonpublic school administrators. Additional
information may be obtained by following the hyperlinks
that are imbedded throughout the Report. Also,
there is information available on the
ICNS web site that can be of assistance to nonpublic
school administrators.
DISCUSSION AROUND VOUCHERS
Vouchers in Black and White – “Wall
Street Journal”, November 8, 2006
One frequent, and nasty, argument against school vouchers
is that they will end up resegregating public schools.
It's all the nastier because the truth is the opposite,
as some new evidence shows.
The liberal Urban League has charged that school vouchers
-- which go mostly to minority families -- would "subsidize
segregation." And the theme has been picked up by no
less than Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton, who according
to Newsday explained her opposition to school choice
this way to liberal activists in the Bronx earlier this
year: "First family that comes and says 'I want to send
my daughter to St. Peter's Roman Catholic School,' and
you say, 'Great, wonderful school, here's your voucher.'
Next parent that comes and says, 'I want to send my
child to the school of the Church of the White Supremacist
. . .'"
Yes, she really said that. We doubt many inner-city
black and Latino families that benefit from vouchers
are demanding that their kids attend white supremacy
schools, even if there were such schools. Come to think
of it, what specific schools is Mrs. Clinton referring
to? She and her husband of course sent their daughter
to one of Washington, D.C.'s most elite, and mostly
white, private schools.
She can't mean the schools in Milwaukee and Cleveland,
where a new study by Greg Forster of the Milton and
Rose Friedman Foundation finds that vouchers have allowed
students to move to more racially integrated private
schools. The Friedman Foundation favors school choice,
but its data here seem unassailable and the Foundation
is challenging anyone to refute it. The study finds
that in 2003 private voucher schools in Milwaukee were
13% more racially diverse, and the Cleveland voucher
schools 18% more diverse, than their public school counterparts.
America's inner-city public schools remain highly segregated
primarily because the neighborhoods and school districts
are themselves divided by race or ethnicity. The public
urban schools, Mr. Forster finds, tend to "reproduce
the segregation that arises from housing patterns."
Vouchers increase racial mixing in schools, the study
concludes, because "they break down geographic barriers,
drawing together students across neighborhood boundaries
in a way the government school monopoly cannot match
even when it tries to do so."
In the 50 years since Brown v. Board of Education, educators
have thought that if they could integrate the schools,
even using such detested strategies as forced busing,
school quality would improve. It hasn't. School vouchers
give inner-city and other kids a chance to escape failing
public schools, and it's a nice bonus to know that this
choice will produce classrooms that, to borrow a famous
phrase, look like America.
Broad Voucher Plan Is Approved in Utah
The Utah State Legislature approved one of the broadest
school voucher programs in the nation, allotting up
to $3,000 for any public school student to put toward
private school tuition. Voucher programs in the handful
of other states that have them are generally intended
for poor families or students attending schools that
have poor academic records. There will be no such restrictions
in Utah, which has the largest class sizes in the country
and until now has spent less per student than any other
state. The Senate approved the bill 19 to 10,
and the House endorsed it by a single vote, 38
to 37. Both chambers are controlled by Republicans.
Gov. Jon Huntsman Jr., a Republican whose children attend
public schools, signed the voucher bill without fanfare
or a public announcement on Monday of this week..
The
vouchers will be open to all of the state’s 512,000
public school students. The amount will depend on family
income, but even wealthy families would be eligible
for at least $500 per child.
ENERGY GRANT OPPORTUNITY
FOR CHICAGO AREA SCHOOLS
BP
is sponsoring A+ For Energy, a $1 million
grant and scholarship program in the greater Chicago
area. The program has been in existence, with
great success, in California and Texas for several years.
It awards teachers cash grants of $5,000 and $10,000,
scholarships and materials to implement innovative projects
to teach children about energy, energy conservation
and alternative energy. The program is open to
all public and private preK through High School educators
in Cook, DuPage, Will, Lake, McHenry, Kane and Kendall
counties. Applications, an energy education resource
library and samples of winning project summaries are
available online at
www.aplusforenergy.com.
Printed applications were also mailed to all eligible
schools in late January. As part of the program,
BP is also offering free Grant Writing Workshops for
educators interested in learning how to write effective
grant proposals. These workshops are being held
across greater Chicago from January 23 though March
6. To review the schedule and register online
go to
www.aplusforenergy.com
and click on the “Eligible Locations and Workshop Information”
link or go to
www.regonline.com/chicagograntworkshops.
NCLB
PLAN AND PRIVATE SCHOOLS
The
U.S. Department of Education has unveiled key components
of the Bush Administration’s plan to improve the
No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB), which is up for
reauthorization this year. Several pieces of the plan
relate to nonpublic schools.
Promise
Scholarships:
Parents of children in public schools that go into restructuring
status would be offered Promise Scholarships, worth
approximately $4,000, to allow students to attend a
private school or an out-of-district public school.
According to a USDE briefing document, students using
the scholarships to attend a private school would “take
their state’s assessment or a standard national assessment
in the same grades and subjects assessed in their original
school.”
Opportunity
Scholarships:
The federal government would establish a competitive
grant program to enable willing local communities to
provide Opportunity Scholarships, similar to those offered
in the D.C. choice program currently funded by the federal
government. Low-income families whose children are assigned
to schools identified for improvement, corrective action,
or restructuring could use the scholarships to attend
private schools.
Flexibility
in the Use of Federal Funds:
School districts would be given greater latitude to
transfer funds from one federal education program to
another. What’s more, “the transferability provisions
will be revised to make it easier for local education
agencies (LEAs), in consultation with private schools,
to consolidate and transfer funds reserved for private
school students and teachers.”
Equitable
Services to Private School Students and Teachers:
The USDE briefing document describes the equitable services
proposal this way: “At-risk students should have access
to academic services regardless of where they attend
school. We propose extending the longstanding requirements
for equitable participation by private school students
and teachers to new programs and initiatives where appropriate,
as well as to existing programs such as Striving Readers
and Troops-to-Teachers. Service providers affiliated
with a religious organization should not be restricted
from providing services so long as those services are
secular, neutral and non-ideological, as required under
NCLB. Additionally, we support greater private school
flexibility in the use of federal funds and improved
communication between private and public schools.”
The
Board of the Council for American Private Education
(CAPE)
has approved an issue paper on the reauthorization of
the No Child Left Behind Act. The paper is available
as follows:
http://www.capenet.org/pubpol.html
The
issue paper deals with a rather narrow and largely technical
set of issues that, as stated in the section labeled
"Objective," are intended "to secure improvements
in services to private school students and teachers
in certain programs authorized by the No Child
Left Behind Act (NCLB)." Note that this issue
paper is not intended to be an assessment by CAPE
of the worth of NCLB as an instrument for educational
reform in our country. Nor does it address the
Bush Administration's NCLB proposal to provide
school choice to students trapped in failing public
schools. Instead, the CAPE issue paper focuses
on ways to tweak the present law to enhance the opportunity
for the equitable participation of private school students
and teachers in federal education programs.
ILLINOIS LEGISLATIVE
NEWS
The
legislature began its work in the new 95th
General Assembly last week, though much of the work
revolved around organizing committees. The newly refurbished
chambers of the House of Representatives was open for
the first time, but little time was spent on the floor.
There have already been over 800 bills introduced. The
deadline for bill introduction in the Senate was February
9. The House has until February 27 to introduce bills.
Committee assignments had not yet been made when legislators
arrived in the Capitol. In fact, in the House, members
were alerted that they sat on a committee about an hour
before the committee was to convene. A full list of
Senate committee assignments is still not yet available.
The
House returns to the Capitol this week for a Wednesday,
Thursday, Friday work week. The Senate doesn't return
until February 21.
Facing
the reality of the political nature of the 95th
General Assembly, do not look for passage of a voucher
bill. However, there are identified priorities that
if passed
could provide significant help to both nonpublic schools
and their families.
EDUCATION
EXPENSE TAX CREDIT -The Illinois Education Expense Tax
Credit provides the ability for parents to take a $500
tax credit on their Illinois Individual Income Tax Return
for qualified education expenses. The following improvements
of the tax credit will be advocated for by ICNS:
-- The tax credit should be made refundable to assist
low-income families.
-- The percentage of eligible expenses should be increased.
-- The capped amount of the tax credit should be raised
from $500 to $750.
SCHOOL
SAFETY AND EDUCATIONAL IMPROVEMENT BLOCK GRANT – Every
year, there are new unfunded mandates on nonpublic schools
in an effort to enhance the safety and health of students.
None of these state mandates are funded by the state.
This should change by opening the School Safety and
Education Improvement Block Grant, which funds many
of these mandates in public schools, to nonpublic schools.
TEXTBOOK
LOAN PROGRAM - The Illinois Textbook Loan Program was
authorized in 1975 legislation. Its purpose
is to provide textbooks, textbook substitutes,
and since 1996, instructional computer software to public
and nonpublic students grades K-12. Unfortunately,
the program’s funding is part of the annual appropriations
process and has varied from year to year; it has never
been sufficient to cover all Illinois pupils' textbook
needs for K-12. It would be helpful if the funding for
this program be increased to serve more grades per year
(decreasing from a three year to two year cycle) and
to raise the per pupil dollar amount, currently around
$35 a pupil.
OTHER
LEGISLATIVE ISSUES
FINGERPRINT BASED BACKGROUND CHECKS -
Soon
legislation will be introduced to require fingerprint
based background checks for people hired to work in
nonpublic schools after July 1, 2007.
MORE TO COME ON FOOD SERVICE RULES - In the food service/junk
food rules that were adopted by the Illinois State Board
of Education last fall, it states that the ISBE shall
initiate a revision to the food and beverage standards
that respond to the Illinois School Wellness Policy
Task Force’s report on statewide nutrition standards.
This report has been submitted to the ISBE and is now
under consideration by the board.
As was expected, the task force would like to go much
further in the area of school food service restrictions
than even the ISBE rules. The task force recommends
that:
· All Illinois schools
be impacted
· Nutrition standards be expanded
to food and beverages sold to high school students
· All carbonated beverages be
eliminated in all schools (including high schools)
· Implementation will occur no later
than the first day of school after July 1, 2009
The task force standards differentiate between students
in pre-k through 5th grade versus those students in
grades 6-12. So the calorie intake for the 6th grader
is the same as that for the senior in high school. However,
a 5th grader would be limited to 4 ounces of 100% juice
while the 6th grader would be allowed 12 ounces (also,
a 5th grader cannot eat a yogurt "smoothie" but a 6th
grader can).
It is not clear when the ISBE will be making its decision
on the task force proposal. Usually a hearing is held
before the board prepares its rule proposal for submission
to the Joint Committee on Administrative Rules (JCAR).
You will be updated as information is received on the
status of the proposed standards. As noble as the cause,
one may wonder if the State Board of Education is overstepping
their bounds by establishing school cafeteria menus
from Springfield.
(Legislative information received from
Zach Wichmann, Associate Director for Education, Catholic
Conference of Illinois and Illinois Statewide Management
School Alliance).
EDUCATION IN THE NEWS
-
DESIDERATA: AN AGELESS MESSAGE ON EXEMPLARY
LEADERSHIP -Max Ehrmann’s prose-poem "Desiderata,"
composed in 1927, is considered an inspirational
commentary on leading a happy life. Education
leaders also can be guided by Ehrmann’s words
as they go through the process of developing
exemplary leadership skills. Few people go into
educational administration striving to be anything
less than competent. And while the main ingredients
of exemplary leadership are similar -- desire,
skill and experience -- these ingredients must
be augmented by the belief that leadership is
an evolving process, just like life itself.
We always can do something a little bit better
in order to achieve our goals, whether that’s
exemplary leadership, better health or a happier
life, writes Karen Dyer of the Center for Creative
Leadership.
http://www.aasa.org/publications/saarticledetail.cfm?ItemNumber=7566&snItemNumber=950
-
SMALL CLASSROOMS MOST IMPORTANT IN EARLY GRADES
- Research shows that small classrooms are beneficial
during a child's earliest school years, reports
Clarke Canfield for the Associated Press. But
there is little evidence that shows a correlation
between class size and student achievement beyond
the third grade, education researchers say.
Deciding where to spend limited education resources
can be tricky, said Brian Stecher, a senior
social scientist at the nonprofit Rand Corp.
in Santa Monica, Calif. There aren't any studies
comparing the benefits of a dollar spent on
teachers to a dollar spent on computers or a
dollar spent on scholarships. Still, nobody
wants to see their children's classrooms get
bigger, he said. "Parents and teachers are almost
universally in support of reducing class size
if possible," he said.
http://www.boston.com/news/education/k_12/articles/2007/02/04/small_classrooms_most_important_in_early_grades/
-
NEVER MIND THE DOOMSAYERS; U.S. SCHOOLS ARE
DOING FINE - The usual hand-wringing accompanied
the U.S. Department of Education's release late
last year of statistics on how U.S. students
performed on international tests. How will the
United States compete in the global economy,
went the lament, when our students lag behind
the likes of Singapore and Hong Kong in math
and science? American fourth-graders ranked
12th in the world on one international math
test, and eighth-graders were 14th. Is this
further evidence of the failure of the nation's
schools? Not exactly, says the editors of The
Washington Post. In fact, a closer look at how
our kids perform against the international "competition"
suggests that this story line may contain more
than a few myths: (1) "U.S. students rate poorly
compared with those in the rest of the world."
This is true only if you cherry-pick the results;
(2) "U.S. students are falling behind." Actually,
American students are mostly improving, or at
worst holding their own; (3) "U.S. students
won't be well prepared for the modern work force."
This myth has been bandied around since at least
the turn of the 19th century by business leaders
who blame schools for inadequately preparing
workers; and (4) "Bad schooling has undermined
America's competitiveness." The U.S. economy
has grown "faster than any other advanced economy"
over the past two decades. A dynamic economy
is much more than the sum of its test scores.
It's part of a culture that rewards innovation
and risk-taking, and values unconventional problem-solving.
http://www.sptimes.com/2007/01/24/Opinion/Never_mind_the_doomsa.shtml
-
DOES SCHOOL CHOICE INCREASE PARENT INVOLVEMENT?
- Choice proponents argue that allowing parents
to choose schools that match their preferences
reduces local conflicts and encourages effective
school management practices. As a result, parents
are more willing to participate in school activities.
A new paper by Jack Buckley uses data from the
National Household Education Survey (NHES) to
compare parent involvement in four types of
schools: assigned public, chosen public, non-religious
private, and religious private. Descriptive
statistics suggest that attendance at school
meetings and events and participation in volunteering
and fundraising is greater in schools of choice.
However, more advanced statistical methods that
control for family background characteristics
produce different outcomes. Public schools of
choice appear to have no effect on parent attendance
at school meetings and events, but provide a
substantial boost to parent volunteering. Private
secular schools show a decline in parent attendance
at school events, but an increase in parent
volunteering. Most interesting, private religious
schools are found to decrease parent involvement
across all measures.
http://www.ncspe.org/publications_files/OP133.pdf
QUOTE
"We must remember that intelligence
is not enough. Intelligence plus character -- that is
the goal of true education. The complete education gives
one not only power of concentration, but worthy objectives
upon which to concentrate. The broad education will,
therefore, transmit to one not only the accumulated
knowledge of the race but also the accumulated experience
of social living." Rev. Dr. Martin Luther
King, Jr.
CONTACT
US
If
you have any questions, comments or need information
related to our efforts in supporting nonpublic schools,
feel free to communicate with us by sending an e-mail
to
ICNS